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Author: Birgit Menzel

Widening the Circle – Connecting the Waterplanet: Virginia (Gigi) Coyle as a Citizen Diplomat in the USSR

When Gigi Coyle was invited to visit the USSR in 1982 as a citizen diplomat, part of the Esalen Soviet-American Exchange Program, tensions between the superpowers were at a high point. Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the nuclear arms race had built up massively, Western countries had boycotted the…

Citizen Diplomat Jim Hickman – “A Life Worth Living”

“A Life Worth Living” is the title given by Jim for a biographical brochure (Hickman 2019). Jim Hickman (1937–2025) devoted his life to the massive grassroots movement of Soviet-American citizen diplomacy in the 1980s and 1990s to bring an end to the Cold War, in which he was one of…